今天来继续学习写作满分句型——倒装句。也是写作中非常重要的句型哟！英语句子的排列顺序，通常是主语在前，谓语在后。倒装语序则是谓语在前，主语在后。He speaks English.（陈述句，自然语序）Does he speak English?（疑问句，倒装语序）倒装其实也是一种修辞，把要着重强调部分放在句首，能引人注目，句式变换，使句子生动活泼，在写作中也很好用。完全倒装又称“全部倒装”，是指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。1）由here , there , now , then ... 引导的句子，要完全倒装。（主语如是代词则不倒装）There goes the bell for break.2）句首是拟声词、直接引语或 away , down ,out, in, up等副词，句子要完全倒装。（主语如是代词则不倒装）Up went the arrow into the air.Behind the counter he stood.In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.4）当形容词、过去分词、介词短语做表语位于句首时，要完全倒装。Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.Such were his words.( = Such was what he said.)6）So do ( am ) I . 或Nor ( Neither) do (am ) I. 其主句与前一句的主语不是一人。A: He used to have his further study abroad; B: So did I.(neither/nor did I.)指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前，而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。我们第二天学的Not only...but also...句型就可以用来做成部分倒装句（前倒后不倒）。该倒装可以在第二段分析原因的时候或者是第三段首句总结的时候使用。
Respecting parents not only keeps a traditional Chinese virtue but also proves the duty of their offspring.Not only置于句首+助动词does+主语+谓语（原型）+其他（和原句一样）Not only does respecting parents keep a traditional Chinese virtue but also proves the duty of their offspring.hardly, in no way, little, scarcely, seldom, never, no more, no longer, not, no sooner, not until…及表否定意义的介词短语 at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时，句子部分倒装。Never before have I seen such a moving film. = I have never seen such a moving film before.Seldom do I go to work by bus.=I seldom go to work by bus.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.=The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.（Not until引出的主从复合句中，主句倒装，从句不倒装。即：后倒前不倒。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。）Hardly had he started to leave when it began to rain.Scarcely had he sat down when his mobile phone rang.No sooner had he handed in his paper than he realized his mistakes.2. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句，表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。写成So+adj. /adv. ...that...；Such+(a/an+) adj. +n. ...that...She looks so gorgeous that she can catch the eyes of everyone.
So gorgeous does she look that she can catch the eyes of everyone.He has such an interesting book that we all want to read it.Such an interesting book does he have that we all want to read it.前面状语从句部分说过，出现形容词和副词的地方都可以写成 so... that... 句型。也就是说，只要出现形容词或副词的地方都能出现该倒装句型。3. only +状语或状语从句置于句首，被该状语修饰的句子用部分倒装。The problem could be resolved only by taking these actions.Only by taking these actions could the problem be resolved.(1) 如果谓语部分无助动词, 则需找助动词来“帮助” 构成倒装句。Only after the war did he learn the sad news.(2) only 修饰状语从句时，从句不可倒装, 主句倒装。Only when he returned did we find out the truth.4. as/though 引导让步状语从句，从句的表语放在句首时，用形式倒装（只把强调的内容提至句首, 主谓并不倒装。结构为表语 + as/though + 主谓）。(1) 形容词或副词+as+主语+连系动词be或实义动词。
Tired as/though he was, he still went on with his work.Much as I admire his courage, I don’t think he acted wisely.(2) 名词+as+主语+连系动词be (注意句首的名词不带冠词)。Child as he is, he knows a lot.Try as he might, he never succeeds.Change your mind as /though you do, you will get no help from us.▲注意：行为动词前置时, 从句主语后面要用 may, might, can,could, will, would 等情态动词, 若没有情态动词, 则需加上一个 do(does 或 did) 。若前置的行为动词是及物动词, 则其宾语也随其后一并提前。
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