■ What would be the best title for the text?■ Which of the following is the text mainly about?■ Which of the following best summarizes the text?■ In the first paragraph/Paragraph X, the author discusses...■ We can learn from Paragraph X that...答题技巧（1）留意段首、尾、句首 尾，转折句或开篇设问句。文章的主旨往往在这些地方。（不绝对，也要小心“首段陷阱”。）（2）转折句往往解释作者真实的写作目的或者观点，也就是主旨大意。（3）将各个自然段的段意连接成一个整体，文章的主旨自现。（4）注意文中的高频词，往往是主旨词。有时候题干也会透露主题词。（5）给文章选择最佳标题的题，可用“逆向思维法”：以备选项为题目去构思一篇文章，然后看构思的文章是否符合原文的内容和结构。（6）尤其要注意BPES（background背景、problem问题、explanation分析、solution解决方案）文章，其中心往往不在第一部分（背景），而是出现在第二部分（问题）中。如果看见首段为记叙文体的文章，则其主旨往往在后面说明议论的部分。（7）错误选项往往是用局部信息（段意）或者只涉及某一小细节代替全文中心，或是概括范围太宽泛，过度扩展甚至无中生有。要注意哟！
02
观点态度题
观点态度题主要考查我们对作者的意图、观点和态度的理解能力。
题目提问方式■ Which of the following would XXX most probably agree on?■ XXX would most probably agree that...■ The author holds/believes/suggests in Paragraph X that...■ From the text, we can conclude that the author...■The author's attitude towards... is one of/might be summarized as..
题目提问方式■According to the author/the text/Paragraph X....■ Which of the following is true of...?■ We learn from the last paragraph/Paragraph X/the text that...
题目提问方式■ It is indicated/suggested in Paragraph X that...■ The author indicates/believes/suggests in Paragraph X that...■ What can be inferred/learned about... from Paragraph X?■ Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph/Paragraph X?
题目提问方式■ The word/phrase “... (Line X, Paragraph X) most probably means...■ The word“...”(Line X, Paragraph X) is closest in meaning to...■ The sentence“...” (Line X, Paragraph X) shows that...
题目提问方式■ …is mentioned/noted to suggest that...■ By referring to/citing... the author intends to show...■ The author quotes the example of... to show that...■ The example of…is used to show...■ What does the author intend to illustrate with…?
