今天来讲一些写作中常用的特殊结构，能使语言更丰富。插入语是指插在句子中的词语或句子，其位置比较灵活，通常被逗号或破折号隔开，与句子的其他部分之间没有语法上的关系。插入语可以插在任何一句话的主谓之间，使语言显得很正式。但是推荐写在第一段尾句或第二段、第三段首句的主谓之间。undoubtedly, indeed, surely, obviously, briefly, actually, similarly, exactly, frankly, naturally, luckily happily, needless to say, most important of all 等Respecting parents, undoubtedly, is a traditional Chinese virtue.for my part, from my perspective,in a few words/ in sum/ in short, on the contrary, in other words, in a/ some sense, in general, in one’s opinion/ judgment, in conclusion, in reality, in fact/ as a matter of fact, in addition, in return, as a consequence/ result, by the way, in the first place, to one's knowledge/surprise/regret/satisfaction/mind/joy/disappointed... 等。The story about the hen, in my opinion, seeks to draw our attention to the issue of honesty.母鸡的故事，我认为，是为了引起我们对于诚信问题的关注。to be sure, to sum up, to tell the truth, to be honest, to be short, to conclude, to put it briefly, to put it in another way, to begin/start with 等Those actors, to be frank, are charming when they perform on the stage.strictly/generally/honestly/personally speaking/judgingThe number of fish, strictly speaking, has decreased sharply in ten years.I think/ hope/ guess/ know/ believe/ suppose, as I see it, what's more, what's worse, I'm afraid, it is said, what is important/ serious, as we all know, I am sure, that is (to say), it seems, as far as I know, as far as I am concerned, believe it or not 等Overfishing, believe it or not, has become a widespread problem around the world.过度捕捞，信不信由你，已经成为全世界普遍存在的问题。中文多主动，英文多被动。在写英语作文的时候我们可以适当的用被动语态来写句子。通常来说，汉语句子顺序结构是“动作发出者+动词+动作承受者”，但被动句中则会呈现相反的句式，即“动作承受者+动词+动作发出者”，但这里动词需要有所变化，比如汉语中需要增加“被”这样的字眼去体现被动，英文则需要采用be动词+过去分词（be随时态的变化而变化）这样的结构来表现被动。The apple was eaten by her.当句子中没有主语或者主语不重要时也可以用被动语态。Grammar is pointed out to be quite crucial in the examination of postgraduates.This chair costs me twenty dollars.Her work deserves the first prize.Liu is looked beautiful.（×）常用于此结构的动词有:agree, allege, arrange, assume, believe, consider, decide, declare, discover, expect, fear, feel, find. hope, know, observe, presume, prove, report, say, show, suggest, suppose, think, understand等。It is said that there is plenty of oil off our coast.除I以外的主语+动词（被动语态结构）+to do不定式常用动词有：acknowledge, allege, believe,consider,declare，known, recognize, report, say, suppose, think, understand等。Jane is said to know all about chimpanzees.Mandy is said to be some kind of secret agent.当汉语用我们、人们、大家、有人等人称代词的时候，都可以考虑写成被动。本句型推荐写在第一段最后一句话引出文章中心的时候使用，或者是第三段第一句话文章总结的时候使用。
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